Vision Into Digital Era

Secondary Battery Batteries play a vital role in our daily lives by powering a wide range of devices from smartphones to electric vehicles. While primary batteries are designed to be disposable after one use, secondary batteries have the unique ability to be recharged and used multiple times. These rechargeable batteries, commonly known as secondary batteries, have becoming increasingly important with the rise of portable electronics and electrified transportation. Lithium-ion Batteries: The Workhorse of Portable Electronics The lithium-ion battery is undoubtedly the most widely used secondary battery today. With their high energy density and no memory effect, lithium-ion batteries have become the defacto choice for powering consumer electronics such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and more. Their popularity stems from lithium's lightweight nature combined with high electrochemical potential that allows lithium-ion cells to store more energy in a smaller physical size. This enabl...

Smart Mobility The transportation industry is currently undergoing a revolution with the rise of connectivity and new mobility solutions. As urbanization increases worldwide, traditional modes of transportation are proving inefficient to meet growing commuter demands. This has led to the emergence of smart mobility - an integrated transportation approach that leverages various technologies to enhance the user experience. Rise of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) One of the key trends fueling smart mobility adoption is Mobility as a Service or MaaS. The basic concept of MaaS is to provide users access to different transportation options through a single platform. Users can choose the optimal combination of public and private transit based on their travel needs. Leading the charge in MaaS is the proliferation of ride-hailing and ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft that allow users to request point-to-point rides via their smartphones. MaaS platforms take this a step further by offering in...

Shea Butter Shea butter is a naturally derived fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa). Loaded with vitamins and fatty acids, shea butter has been used for centuries by Africans for its abundance of skin and hair benefits. Let's take a deeper look into this wonder plant product. Origin and Extraction of Shea Butter Shea butter comes from shea trees that are mainly found in the semi-arid regions of West and Central Africa, particularly in Nigeria, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Benin, and Ivory Coast. These tree nuts grow inside pods much like mangoes and are collected when they fall to the ground during the harvest season between May and September. The nuts are then sun-dried, roasted, and crushed to extract the solid fatty portions known as shea kernels. These kernels are then boiled, stirred, and cooled to allow the fat to rise to the surface and solidify. The raw shea butter is then collected, molded into shapes, and allowed to ferment for a few months. ...

Snow Boots With winter comes cold weather and snow. For those living in or visiting snowy regions, it's important to have the proper footwear to tackle the season's harsh conditions. Snow boots are a winter essential that can protect feet from freezing temperatures, snow, slush and more.  Styles of Snow Boots Mid-Calf Boots Mid-calf snow boots extend just below the calf muscle. They provide coverage and warmth for the lower leg but still allow versatility of movement. Mid-calf boots are a good basic style that can be worn for light snow activities like snowshoeing or walking around town. Look for insulation and waterproof fabric uppers. Knee-High Boots For deeper snow or more intensive winter activities, opt for knee-high snow boots. They extend up to or above the knee joint. The extra height offers coverage and insulation for the whole lower leg. Knee-high boots are ideal for snow sports like cross-country skiing, snowboarding and snowmobiling when protection from driven snow ...

Sensor Sensors have become an indispensable part of our lives in the modern technological era. From assisting drivers on the road to enabling medical innovations, these tiny devices are revolutionizing numerous industries through continuous advancements. Let's explore some of the major ways sensors are transforming our world. An Invisible but Important Part of Our Devices Sensors are small electronic components that detect changes in the physical environment and convert that input into an electronic signal. They play a crucial but often invisible role in almost all electronic devices we use daily. Our smartphones rely on numerous types of sensors like touch sensors, motion sensors, light sensors and more to provide seamless user experiences. Advanced driver assistance systems in vehicles utilize sensors like radars, LIDARs and cameras to assist drivers. Home appliances are integrating various sensors for "smart" functionality. Industrial automation too heavily leverages s...

Plasma Expander Plasma expanders are medical solution used to increase blood volume and circulation by expanding plasma. They are used during medical conditions where there is significant loss of plasma from the bloodstream. Some common plasma expanders used include: Albumin: Albumin is a protein produced naturally by the liver. It is the main protein found in blood plasma. Commercially prepared albumin can be administered intravenously during surgeries or in critically ill patients to replace lost plasma volume. albumin acts as an oncotic agent which helps retains fluid inside the blood vessels increasing intravascular volume. - Mechanism of action: Albumin increases colloid osmotic pressure in blood vessels due to its large molecular size. This prevents fluid from leaking into tissues helping maintain effective circulation. - Uses: Albumin is commonly used in burn injuries, liver diseases,GI bleeding and surgery to replace blood volume. It is also used as a resuscitation fluid for tr...

Aesthetic Thread  The social media age has brought about distinct changes in aesthetic sensibilities and trends among Generation Z and millennials. What was once considered ‘vain’ or superficial is now widely celebrated as a form of self-expression. One such trend that has taken the internet by storm in recent years is ‘aesthetic threads’ - image-heavy comment threads focused around a particular style or vibe. This article explores the rising popularity of aesthetic threads and what they say about modern tastes. The Birth of Aesthetic Threads Aesthetic threads originated on anonymous imageboard sites like 4chan in the early 2010s as a way for users to collectively curate images depicting a certain mood or theme. Some of the earliest aesthetic threads focused on minimalist or vaporwave aesthetics - stylized images evoking nostalgia for outdated tech and retro futurism. These threads soon found their way to mainstream social media platforms like Tumblr and Instagram, catering to nich...

Data Center Construction Data is the lifeblood of modern business operations. In today's digital world, organizations large and small rely on data centers to store, process and analyze the massive amounts of data being generated every day. This growing dependence on data is fueling huge investments in data center construction and expansion projects around the world. The Rapid Rise in Data Center Demand We are living in an era of big data, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and cloud computing. All of these technologies require vast computing power and storage capacity which can only be provided by state-of-the-art data centers. It is estimated that over 200 zettabytes of data will be generated globally by 2025. To handle this exponential growth in data, the demand for data center capacity is expected to double over the next five years. Leading industry analysts predict that global spending on data center construction will reach over $200 billion by 2024 as companies scramb...

Addiction Treatment Market Addiction is a complex disease that impacts millions of people across the world. It arises due to both genetic and environmental factors that can affect an individual's brain functions and behaviors. Understanding addiction and the various treatment options available is crucial to effectively manage and overcome substance use disorders. Addiction is characterized by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences. The substance can be anything from legal drugs like alcohol and tobacco to illicit drugs like heroin and cocaine. The recurring drug use negatively impacts a person's health, relationships and responsibilities. Addiction results in alterations to brain circuits that involve reward, motivation and memory, leading to drug-seeking behaviors. Two key factors define addiction - compulsion and loss of control. Individuals with addiction continue consuming the drug even when they know it will harm them. They often can't control how much ...

Blast Resistant and Bulletproof Buildings As threats of acts of terrorism and violence continue to grow across the world, the need for advanced security measures has never been greater. One area that has seen increased focus is the design and construction of buildings that can withstand hostile attacks such as bomb blasts and gunfire. These specialized structures, commonly known as blast resistant or bulletproof buildings, offer an important layer of protection for occupants in high-risk environments. Strength Through Design One of the primary considerations in the design of blast resistant and bulletproof buildings is incorporating reinforcement and materials that can absorb and divert the force of explosions or projectiles. Walls, windows, roofs and floors are constructed using reinforced concrete with additional layers of materials like steel plates, polymers, and composite laminates embedded within. The thickness and composition of these reinforced elements is tailored based on the...

Legal Marijuana The issue of legalizing marijuana in the United States has been a controversial topic of debate for many decades. However, in recent years the tide has started to turn in favor of legalization as several states have relaxed their marijuana laws. This article examines the emerging landscape of legal marijuana in America and what it may mean for the future. History of Marijuana Laws in the U.S. Marijuana was not always illegal in the United States. Prior to the 1930s, it was commonly found in many medicinal and healing products. However, recreational use began to face restrictions in many states in the early 1900s. The first federal law was the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 which effectively banned the drug. Over subsequent decades marijuana became fully illegal under federal law through classification as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. This meant it was deemed to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Medical Marijuana Leg...

Pharmaceutical Traceability The pharmaceutical industry deals with life-saving drugs and medications. As such, quality and safety should be the top priority at all stages - from raw material procurement to distribution of finished products. One of the most important ways to achieve this is through effective traceability systems that can track the movement and storage of materials throughout the supply chain. This article discusses the need for traceability and how different stakeholders are working to improve traceability systems. What is Traceability? Traceability refers to the ability to trace the history, application or location of an object. In pharmaceuticals, it allows tracking of individual drug batches from manufacturers to distributors and finally to patients. Effective traceability involves maintaining records of all key details like supplier names, batch numbers, manufacturing dates, expiration dates, transportation and storage conditions etc. at each stage. This helps ident...

India Cigar and Cigarillos India has seen rapid economic growth in the past few decades. With rising disposable incomes and exposure to global brands, consumer preferences and spending habits are changing. While cigarettes have traditionally dominated the tobacco market in India, newer segments like cigars and cigarillos are emerging. These premium tobacco products are gaining popularity among urban youth and professionals looking for alternatives or additions to their smoking choices. Let's take a closer look at the cigar and cigarillo market in India - its current status, trends and future outlook. Current Scenario of Cigars and Cigarillos in India While cigarettes dominate around 75% of the tobacco market, the cigar and cigarillo segment has grown steadily in the last 5 years. Reports suggest annual sales of cigars and cigarillos have risen over 15-20% each year. Major players exporting to India include corporates from the Dominican Republic, Philippines, Honduras and Nicaragua....